![]() "Imagine you get to a situation where you've got AI swarms of drones making their own decisions about what they choose to target and not target and there's no human making that decision," Mr Caves said. "I think that's something that's worrying a lot of countries, including the US."Įthical implications arise when you take "humans out of the kill chain", especially in situations like drone swarms, which are already difficult to defend against. The FPV drones are showing what may be possible with the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI). "With the FPVs the Ukrainians might be launching in numbers if there's a spring counter-offensive, they're moving at a much faster pace, are more agile, they're smaller, and they're able to loiter and change direction," Mr Caves said. The speed and size of FPV drones makes them even trickier to target when launched en masse. When it comes to defending against swarms of kamikaze drone strikes, it's all a game of numbers.Īs Ukraine has learned with Russia's kamikaze drone onslaughts, you can down 85 per cent, but it only takes a handful to get through to cause significant damage. Reportedly, the drones involved were larger, combat drones. The report came after a series of incidents involving drones being downed, or conducting attacks, in Russian territory, which Moscow has blamed on Ukraine. It has the capability to jam signals and detect intruder drones across a span of 360 degrees, within a 5km range, according to state news agency TASS. In addition to developing its own anti-jamming systems, Professor Kreps said the US and Israel, in particular, have been developing and sending anti-drone technologies to Ukraine. Most drone systems can be jammed, so both sides are continuously experimenting with different types of jamming technologies. "Anti-drone technology has been the holy grail since the beginning of the war," Professor Kreps said. "So you couldn't necessarily have a 1,000-drone flyover, but what you could do is have 10 to 20 that go in, wave after wave, after wave, until you've completely destroyed the target." Can they be stopped?Īnti-drone technology is evolving as fast as UAVs themselves. "You're not going to have 1,000 Ukrainian drone operators, but they might have quite a few hundred," Mr Caves said. He said limitations laid with the number of pilots who can be trained to launch swarm attacks. "The fact that these are really, really inexpensive items - and as get better and better at manufacturing them - they will be able to scale up." "I saw a statistic somewhere where, if you look at the civilian industry, there's something like 100,000 being manufactured a month, globally," he said. However, it is likely that Ukraine is accessing large quantities of the parts and developing the drones quickly, Mr Caves said. ![]() Now, nearly weekly, Ukraine is releasing videos claiming to have taken out expensive equipment with its cheap kamikaze drone attacks. In footage from December, an FPV drone catches up to a fleeing Russian BMP infantry fighting vehicle and flies directly into the back doors. In one, a drone is seen entering the doorway of a building occupied by Russian troops before exploding. Various videos have been released, appearing to show dramatic FPV drone attacks. This allows pilots to be more accurate, and to carry out surprise attacks in enclosed spaces or to loiter and wait for a target. Pilots strap on goggles with a live-streamed camera feed from the drones, giving them a unique, immersive view. Their range is limited to around 5km to 10km, but a defining capability is how they are controlled. "These are more sort of a specialist Ferrari-type drone … designed to be fast and manoeuvrable." "What you're seeing with these FPV drones is kind of an evolution in terms of ability, speed, capability and price, which is a really important factor," he told the ABC.
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